Several people identifying as LGBTQ went before an Ohio Senate committee to tell their stories of discrimination. They want lawmakers to approve the 鈥淥hio Fairness Act,鈥� a bill that would add sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes under the state鈥檚 anti-discrimination law.
鈥淚鈥檓 also a Christian, I鈥檓 also a mom, I鈥檓 also a wife who happens to be transgender,鈥� says Jody Davis during her turn to testify before the Senate Judicary Committee. 鈥淚 face discrimination from a majority of places from which I try to rent an apartment for identifying myself as transgender.鈥�
She says she experiences this prejudice in a number of scenarios, such as when it came time to buy a wedding dress.
鈥淎fter hesitation, some discussion with a manager, they were able to find one person, one person at the store who was willing to work with me and fit me,鈥� Davis says.
Davis is testifying in support of , which would add gender identity and sexual orientation to the list of classes protected by the state鈥檚 anti-discrimination laws. The 鈥淥hio Fairness Act鈥� would apply to issues with employment, housing, and public accommodations.
Davis emphasizes the importance of creating these protections, which exist in some local municipalities but not statewide. She adds that this can send a message of support for the LGBTQ community, including young people.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e still trying to figure out themselves and any kind of legislation that they can look to and say, 鈥業t鈥檚 safe for me to be here, it鈥檚 safe for me to be myself in my high school, in my college, in my jobs, in my family,鈥� I mean, it鈥檚 so important,鈥� Davis says.
She was not the only one to share their story. One by one, LGBTQ people and allies stepped up to talk about how the bill could help them.
Tom Grote is an entrepreneur, whose family owns several businesses including Donatos Pizza. Grote 鈥� along with the Ohio Chamber of Commerce and the AFL-CIO 鈥� discussed how important these laws can be for the business community and attracting workers.
鈥淗aving non-discrimination protections in place empowers our employees to perform at their best because they don鈥檛 have to be afraid every single day when they come to work,鈥� Grote says.
The Senate committee only heard testimony from supporters. If this bill gets another hearing, it will likely be time for opponents to offer their stance.
Those against the legislation include Citizens for Community Values, whose president Aaron Baer says these changes can open the door to unnecessary lawsuits.
鈥淲hen you look at a bill like this, that is as vague as sexual orientation and gender identity, how does a business owner know if one of their employees is gay?鈥� Baer says. 鈥淭he idea that you can be sued by somebody for firing them because they鈥檙e gay, that鈥檚 a plaintiff lawyer鈥檚 dream.鈥�
He adds that there are a lot of groups and businesses against the bill that are too afraid to speak out.
鈥淭here is no doubt that the proponents of this bill have run a campaign of fear and intimidation to try and bully people to either support this bill or be quiet on the bill,鈥� Baer says. 鈥淣obody wants to be called a bigot. Nobody wants to be seen as anti-LGBT. But you can support and love your LGBT neighbors and still see this bill as harmful.鈥�
Baer says he believes more people could come out in opposition to the bill when the time comes.
As for Davis, she says she鈥檚 privileged to have a place to live and work without discrimination. She says that鈥檚 all the more reason to fight for this bill.
鈥淚 know other people in the state don鈥檛 have the same privilege, don鈥檛 have the same access to bathrooms and health care and jobs and employment that I do,鈥� Davis says. 鈥淭hen I want to be here to speak out.鈥�
Similar legislation has been proposed in the Ohio House and Senate since 2008. The furthest it鈥檚 gone is through the House, when Democrats had control of the chamber in 2009.
Timeline Of LGBTQ Anti-Discrimination Legislation:
March 2008: State Rep. Dan Stewart (D-Columbus) introduces in the 127th General Assembly, which would prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation. According to an analysis of the bill, that would cover "heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, asexuality, or transgenderism, whether actual or perceived."
May 2009: Stewart introduces the legislation again as , this time with Republican co-sponsor state Rep. Ross McGregor (R-Springfield). The bill moves through committee and passes the Ohio House, with a Democrat majority, by a vote of 56-38. It then moves to the Republican-controlled Senate where it never receives a hearing.
September 2011: Stewart leaves the House because of term limits, but state Rep. Nickie Antonio (D-Lakewood) picks up the bill and introduces with McGregor as a co-sponsor again. This time Democrats in the Senate, state Sens. Charleta Tavares (D-Columbus) and Michael Skindell (D-Lakewood), draft a companion piece, . Those bills only receive one hearing each.
May 2013: Antonio and McGregor sponsor in the House and the bill only gets one hearing. The Senate version finds a Republican sponsor in state Sen. Frank LaRose (R-Copley) with Skindell co-sponsoring. does not have any hearings in a Senate committee.
November 2015: McGregor was term-limited out of the House leaving Antonio to sponsor with state Rep. Denise Driehaus (D-Cincinnati). As with any other version of the bill introduced after 2009, the legislation only has one hearing.
March 2017: Antonio sponsors , the last opportunity for the representative serving her final House term. The bill has had one hearing but Antonio, along with other advocates, remain hopeful about the bill's chances with the addition of the Ohio Chamber of Commerce as a proponent.
February 2019: Antonio introduces as a new member of the Ohio Senate. The bill is co-sponsored by state Sen. Michael Rulli (R-Salem) and is once again backed by the business community.
