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36.5 Million Have Filed For Unemployment In 8 Weeks

Closed signs are seen Wednesday in businesses in Milwaukee. The coronavirus pandemic has left millions out of work.
Morry Gash
/
AP
Closed signs are seen Wednesday in businesses in Milwaukee. The coronavirus pandemic has left millions out of work.

Updated at 5:19 p.m. ET

Nearly 3 million people filed for unemployment benefits last week — bringing the total to 36.5 million in the past eight weeks, the Labor Department .

The number of people filing claims has been steadily dropping for weeks, since hitting nearly 7 million during one week in March. Still, claims remain at historically high levels, suggesting that the coronavirus isn't done pummeling the U.S. economy.

"Claims are slowly, stubbornly falling back toward a 'normal' level, but it is taking a frustratingly long time," says economist Thomas Simons of Jefferies LLC. "The outright level of continuing claims remains extremely disturbing."

Gregory Daco, chief U.S. economist at Oxford Economics said first-time filings "remain at levels consistent with a labor market in distress."

The unemployment rate last month — the highest level since the Great Depression. In February, before the coronavirus shutdowns took hold, unemployment was at a nearly 50-year low of 3.5%.

On Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell painted .

"The scope and speed of this downturn are without modern precedent, significantly worse than any recession since World War II," he said. A Fed survey found that nearly 40% of workers in households making less than $40,000 a year had lost a job in March, Powell noted.

The economy shrank at a 4.8% pace in the first quarter of 2020, but analysts are forecasting a double-digit drop in coming months.

Powell's comments sent stock prices plunging around the world, but they recovered somewhat on Thursday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average finishing 1.6% higher. Banks and energy stocks were among those gaining.

Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Jim Zarroli is an NPR correspondent based in New York. He covers economics and business news.
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