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Business & Economy

Some Ohio egg farmers may not recover from massive losses due to bird flu

Eggs sit in a pile.
Daniel Konik
/
Statehouse News Bureau
Eggs sit in a pile.

Millions of birds have been destroyed in Ohio as the state's egg farmers continue to deal with the outbreak of bird flu. The outbreak started in 2022 and has gotten significantly worse in recent months. There are some signs that the egg market might be starting to see light at the end of the tunnel but some farmers may never recover from it.

Ty Higgins, Senior Director of Communications and Media Relations for the Ohio Farm Bureau, said this bird flu outbreak has been especially hard on egg farmers in western Ohio.

鈥淚 grew up in the 80鈥檚 on a dairy farm. I know what low morale looks like in agriculture. I鈥檝e never seen morale like this from farmers in Western Ohio,鈥 Higgins said. 鈥淭hey are losing their livelihoods. Some will be able to bounce back and repopulate once this is all said and done. But I know several farmers who simply won鈥檛 be able to recover financially and will have to file bankruptcy and won鈥檛 be able to farm.鈥

The wholesale price of eggs has been declining steadily during the past couple of weeks. According to the latest , the average wholesale cost of large white eggs was $4.15 per dozen 鈥 about half of what it was just a few weeks ago. But many consumers are still complaining that the breakfast table staple is still too expensive. And with Easter just around the corner, egg demand will be even higher.

Higgins said eggs are still a high-value protein. 鈥淎nd I understand, I鈥檓 a consumer myself, $5 eggs is hard to swallow. No pun intended,鈥 Higgins said. 鈥淏ut let鈥檚 also think about what the farmer is going on the back side of this as well and the challenges they are dealing with.鈥

Higgins said eggs are being imported from other countries. And he added the USDA is putting $1 billion into research and helping with repopulation of egg-laying birds.

Gov. Mike DeWine has talked to U.S. Department of Agriculture Director Brooke Rollins about the losses. He said he鈥檚 asked her to subsidize farmers who lost birds earlier in this outbreak equally to farmers who have lost eggs more recently, noting the latter are getting more compensation from the feds.

鈥淢any of our farmers already had a lot of devastation. Millions of bird destroyed, based on the old numbers,鈥 DeWine said. 鈥淚鈥檝e asked her to look at whether or not they could backdate those basically so there are farmers who had to destroy all of these birds would be compensated at the same rate as the farmers who are losing all of these birds today.鈥

DeWine said he has invited federal ag leaders to come to Ohio to see the devastation of the egg farming industry first-hand.

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Contact Jo Ingles at jingles@statehousenews.org.