When President Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping met at the APEC summit this November, one of the top agenda items was Taiwan, an island China claims as its own. Xi called Taiwan the "most important" and "most sensitive" issue driving U.S.-China tensions.
The top U.S. representative in Taiwan, Sandra Oudkirk, is trying to navigate that tricky terrain.
Who is she? Oudkirk became the director of the 鈥� the U.S. office in Taipei 鈥� in July 2021.
- The AIT functions 鈥� but it is decidedly not one.
- That's because the U.S. does not formally recognize Taiwan as a country, .
- The U.S. still maintains close trade and political exchanges with Taiwan however, and Taiwan has become an important high-tech economy.
What is the latest?
- Taiwan is gearing up for presidential elections in Jan. 2024. Taiwanese civil society groups on Taiwan's social media platforms and news outlets in the run up to stoke fear among Taiwanese voters and distrust for the U.S.
- Taiwan is expressing low levels of confidence in the U.S. as a stable partner for Taiwan. A recent poll from the prominent Taipei-based research institute Academia Sinica found , a drop of more than 11 percentage points since 2021.
Listen to the State of the World episode on .
What is she saying? Oudkirk spoke to NPR in Taiwan this week. Here's what she said.
On whether the U.S. would heed to stop selling arms to Taiwan and to support it using peaceful means to take control of the island:
On whether she thinks China is planning to invade Taiwan in the near future:
On how she thinks the U.S. can push back on false claims and conspiracy theories circulating through Taiwanese social media and news that the U.S. is not a reliable partner to Taiwan:
On the United States' economic relationship with Taiwan 鈥� and how it's not just about semiconductor chips, which Taiwan leads the world in manufacturing:
What now?
- The Senate is on a proposed military aid bill more money to defense initiatives that counter China and help Taiwan defend itself. The bill has hit a snag, mostly from lawmakers who want to pare down funding and separate out funding streams to Israel, Ukraine, Taiwan, and to the US-Mexico border.
- Taiwan's presidential elections in Jan. 2024 are heating up. The island's opposition KMT and TPP parties tried to work together and run on a joint ticket earlier this November but their short-lived collaboration dramatically fell apart after the candidates couldn't agree on who would run as the presidential nominee.
- Meanwhile, Taiwan's de facto ambassador to the U.S. is running as the vice presidential candidate on the ticket of the ruling party, the DPP. Their biggest challengers will be the KMT, which has picked a deeply-conservative vice presidential candidate who closer ties with China.
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